Wehrmacht Radio Equipment
In the mid-1930's the German
military standardized the production and use of radio equipment. In order
to fight a mobile war, units in the field needed to get orders as fast as
possible. On the tactical level, units that could communicate back and
forth instantly had a great advantage over those who could not. When
Germany invaded France in May 1940, all German tanks were equipped with Tornister
E.b radio receivers, and many had transmitters as well. The French and
British on the other hand, had only begun to equip their tanks with radios, and
only a handful were installed before the battle. Despite the fact that German
armored forces were outnumbered two-to-one, and that French tanks were often
superior in quality, the panzers were able to sweep aside much opposition due to
their ability to coordinate via radio.
The radio network also allowed
artillery and air support to be called down on stubborn enemy positions right
away. Embedded within the army were ground controllers familiar with
aircraft capabilities and who could coordinate pinpoint strikes when ground
commanders needed them. All of this combined to make the German war
machine a very efficient, contributing heavily to the defeat of one of the most
powerful nations in only seven weeks.
Below are details of just some of
Germany's radio equipment.
|
Transmitter & Receiver Frequencies |
| Transmitter
Name |
Frequency |
Power |
Receiver
Name |
Frequency |
| 5
W.S. |
9.50
- 3.15 KC |
5
Watts |
Torn.E.
445 Bs |
.100
- 6.97
KC |
| 10
W.S.c |
27.2
- 33.3 KC |
10
Watts |
Torn.E.b |
.100
- 6.97
KC |
| 10
W.S.h |
25.0
- 27.1
KC |
10
Watts |
KW.E.
A |
1.000
- 15.0
KC |
| 15
W.S.a |
3.0
- 7.5 KC |
15
Watts |
LW.E.
A |
.072
- 1.5
KC |
| 15
W.S.E.a |
3.0
- 7.5 KC |
15
Watts |
UKW.E.a |
.980
- 10.2
KC |
| 20
W.S.b |
25.0
- 27.1
KC |
20
Watts |
UKW.E.b |
25.0
- 27.1
KC |
| 20
W.S.c |
27.2
- 33.3 KC |
20
Watts |
UKW.E.c |
27.2
- 33.3
KC |
| 20
W.S.d |
42.0
- 47.0
KC |
20
Watts |
UKW.E.dl |
42.1
- 57.8
KC |
| 30
W.S. |
.950
- 1.67
KC |
30
Watts |
UKW.E.e |
27.2
- 33.3
KC |
| 30
W.S.a |
1.12
- 3.0
KC |
30
Watts |
UKW.E.f |
42.1
- 47.8
KC |
| 80
W.S.a |
1.12
- 3.0
KC |
80
Watts |
UKW.E.h |
23.1
- 24.95
KC |
| 100
W.S. |
.20
- 1.2
KC |
100
Watts |
MW.E.c |
.835
- 3.0
KC |
| 225
W.S.f.41 |
2.5
- 7.5
KC |
225
Watts |
Fusprech.a |
24.0
- 25.01
KC |
| zus.
Lo 70 K 39 |
3.0
- 17.6
KC |
500
Watts |
Fusprech.d |
23.11
- 24.01
KC |
| 1000
W.S.b |
1.1
- 6.6
KC |
1000
Watts |
Fusprech.f |
19.997
- 21.472
KC |
| 1500
W.S.a |
.10
- .60
KC |
1500
Watts |
|
|
|
|
*KC = kilocycles
|
|
Infantry Radios |
| Transmitter
Name |
Frequency |
Power |
Reciever
Name |
Frequency |
Power |
| Torn.
Join a |
3.0
- 6.6 MHz |
2
Watts |
Feld.Fu a |
120 - 156
MHz |
0.15
Watts |
| Torn.
Join a2 |
3.0
- 6.6 MHz |
2
Watts |
Feld.Fu
b |
99
- 110 MHz |
0.15
Watts |
| Torn.
Join b1 |
3.0
- 6.6 MHz |
0.6
Watts |
Feld.Fu
c |
130
- 160 MHz |
0.15
Watts |
| Torn.
Join c |
1.5
- 2.6 MHz |
0.6
Watts |
Feld.Fu
d |
32
- 38 MHz |
0.15
Watts |
| Torn.
Join d2 |
34
- 38 MHz |
1
Watt |
Feld.Fu
f |
28
- 33 MHz |
0.15
Watts |
| Torn.
Join f |
3.0
- 6.6 MHz |
0.6
Watts |
Feld.Fu
h |
23
- 25 MHz |
0.10
Watts |
| Torn.
Join g |
2.5
- 3.5 MHz |
1.5
Watts |
|
|
|
| Torn.
Join h |
23
- 25 MHz |
0.1
Watts |
|
|
|
| Torn.
Join k |
3.0
- 6.6 MHz |
1.5
Watts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicle Radio Sets |
| Name |
Receiver |
Transmitter |
Antenna |
Static Range |
Mobile Range |
| FuG.1 |
Torn.E.b |
None |
2m
Stabantenne |
-- |
-- |
| FuG.2 |
UKW.E.e |
None |
2m
Stabantenne |
-- |
-- |
| FuG.3 |
UKW.E.dl |
None |
1.4m
Stabantenne |
-- |
-- |
| FuG.4 |
MW.E.c |
None |
Coil
Aerial
Handle antenna
Star antenna |
-- |
-- |
| FuG.5 |
UKW.E.e |
10
W.S.c |
1.4m
Stabantenne |
4
km |
2
km |
| FuG.6 |
UKW.E.e |
20
W.S.c |
2m
Stabantenne |
8
km |
6
km |
| FuG.7 |
UKW.E.dl |
20
W.S.c |
1.4m
Stabantenne |
50
km |
-- |
| FuG.8 |
MW.E.c |
30
W.S.a |
Coil
Aerial
Handle antenna
Star antenna |
15
km |
10
km |
| FuG.9 |
Torn.E.b |
5
W.S. |
8m
Kurbelmast
Roof antenna
Star antenna |
10
km |
-- |
| FuG.10 |
Torn.E.b |
30
W.S.a |
8m
Kurbelmast
Star antenna |
15
km |
10
km |
| FuG.11 |
Torn.E.b |
100
W.S. |
9m
Kurbelmast
Star antenna |
20
km |
10
km |
| FuG.12 |
Torn.E.b |
80
W.S.a |
8m
Kurbelmast
Roof antenna
Star antenna
Coil Aerial
Handle antenna |
25
km |
-- |
| FuG.13 |
UKW.E.e |
20
W.S.c |
2m
Stabantenne |
8
km |
6km |
| FuG.15 |
UKW.E.h |
None |
2m
Stabantenne |
-- |
-- |
| FuG.16 |
UKW.E.h |
10
W.S.h |
2m
Stabantenne |
4
km |
2
km |
| FuG.18 |
UKW.b1 |
20
W.S.b |
5m
Mast antenna
Star antenna
2m Stabhochantenne |
2.5
km |
-- |
| FuG.19 |
S/E
unit |
15
W.S.E.a |
8m
Kurbelmast
Roof antenna
Staff free arial
Star antenna |
-- |
-- |
| FuG.20 |
Torn.E.b |
30
W.S.a |
8m
Kurbelmast
Star antenna
Handle antenna |
15
km |
10
km |
| FuG.21 |
UKW.E.a |
225
W.S.f.41 |
8m
Kurbelmast
Star antenna |
-- |
-- |
| FuG.22 |
Torn.E.b |
30
W.S.a |
8m
Kurbelmast
Star antenna |
15
km |
10
km |
| FuG.24 |
Torn.E.b |
15
W.S.a |
8m
Kurbelmast
Star antenna |
-- |
-- |
| FuG.25 |
Torn.E.b |
Zus.
Lo 70 K 39 |
8m
Kurbelmast
Star antenna
Handle antenna |
-- |
-- |
| Fu.Spr.a |
Fusprech.a |
Fusprech.a |
1.4m
Stabantenne |
3
km |
2
km |
| Fu.Spr.d |
Fusprech.d |
Fusprech.d |
1.4m
Stabantenne |
4
km |
2
km |
| Fu.Spr.f |
Fusprech.f |
Fusprech.f |
1.4m
Stabantenne |
5
km |
3
km |
|
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